广州贸易合规管理

• BY: 中港澳运输
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, domestic large listed companies of the supply chain, a high-tech enterprise engaged in display technology research and development, seemingly goes and three companies in the process of foreign trade has a common appeal: urgent need from China customs compliance guide the most professional classification technology, an urgent need to the customs' self-reported since pay "after the reform to eliminate their own possible risk of misclassified. After careful DaMai enterprise demand, Shanghai customs latest offer a cure - pilot "enterprises classified precedent" mode, try from previous single commodity to upgrade the unit classified guidance for the enterprise as a unit of the solution, by helping to create enterprise classified precedent database, improve classification predictability, make enterprise from classified "migraine headache".

Commodity classification is one of the most technical tasks of customs. Through classification, various commodities correspond to HS commodity codes one by one. For goods, this code is like a passport number in international trade. Small commodity codes bear the tariff and trade treatment of commodities, whether we can take the green fast track, whether we can enjoy the tariff preference, all related to this series of Numbers. Once the goods are wrongly classified, it is just like taking someone else's passport by mistake. Not only will the import and export be in trouble, but also the enterprises will be punished accordingly, thus affecting their qualification to enjoy trade facilitation treatment.

China's customs has increasingly emphasized enterprises' compliance with laws and self-discipline, and has also adopted corresponding disciplinary measures. For example, a fine of 30,000 yuan by a company with advanced certification will lead to a decline in its credit rating at the customs. This means that even after goods are released, enterprises may still face the risk of "after-the-fact" tax compensation, transfer of anti-smuggling and other punishment risks due to the classification error "beforehand", and the qualification to enjoy trade facilitation may be affected due to the damage of goodwill.

Derg medical equipment (Shanghai) co., LTD., a multinational enterprise, has an advantageous product -- medical lifting arm. But in each country custom, the commodity code of medical treatment sling is different however. The eu customs considers that the medical boom is a machine with independent functions and should be classified as "not listed as a machine with independent functions". The United States customs considers it a universal instrument part and should be classified as "other parts for instrument". According to the Chinese customs, it belongs to medical equipment and should be classified under "medical furniture". In other words, if the company applies for importing "medical boom" to Chinese customs and American customs according to the "passport" number provided by the eu customs where the company is headquartered, it will give an alarm for identity authentication error, and the company will also be punished by the customs for this classification error.

"We are not sensitive to the tax rate or tax refund of a single commodity, but we hope to avoid the classification error to the greatest extent and maintain a high level of compliance declaration with the professional classification support of the customs, so as to better enjoy the trade facilitation brought by high credit in international trade." Derg medical equipment (Shanghai) co., LTD., the relevant person in charge frankly.

Similarly, Shanghai yiyatong supply chain co., ltd. also pointed out that although the enterprise attaches great importance to trade compliance management, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of commodity classification without professional guidance. Once the classification error occurs, it may face the risk of extended customs clearance time, increased operating costs and so on.国内大型上市公司的供应链,高新技术企业从事显示技术研究和开发,看似都和三家公司在对外贸易的过程中有一个共同的吸引力:迫切需要从中国海关合规指南最专业的分类技术,迫切需要改革后的海关自述自付”来消除自己的更进一步的可能的风险。经过仔细专刊企业需求,上海海关最新提供治疗——飞行员“企业分类的先例”模式,尝试从以前的单一商品升级单位分类指导的企业作为一个整体解决方案,通过帮助创建企业机密的先例数据库,提高分类的可预测性,使企业从分类“偏头痛”。

 

商品分类是海关最具技术性的工作之一。通过分类，各种商品一一对应HS商品代码。对于货物来说，这个代码就像是国际贸易中的护照号码。小商品代码承载着商品的关税和贸易待遇，我们能否走绿色快车道，能否享受关税优惠，都与这一系列数字有关。一旦货物分类错了，就像拿错了别人的护照一样。不仅进出口企业会陷入困境，企业也会受到相应的惩罚，从而影响其享受贸易便利化待遇的资格。

 

中国海关越来越重视企业的守法自律，并采取了相应的惩戒措施。例如，一个拥有高级认证的公司罚款3万元，将导致其在海关的信用评级下降。这意味着即使货物放行后，企业仍可能因“事前”分类错误而面临“事后”补税、反走私转移等处罚风险，商誉受损可能影响享受贸易便利化的资格。

 

德格医疗器械(上海)有限公司是一家跨国企业，拥有优势产品——医疗升降臂。但在各国的风俗习惯中，医疗吊带的商品代码却不尽相同。欧盟海关认为医疗景气是一台具有独立功能的机器，应将其归类为“未列入具有独立功能的机器”。美国海关认为它是一种通用的文书部件，应归类为“文书的其他部件”。根据中国的风俗习惯，它属于医疗器械，应归入“医疗家具”之列。换句话说,如果公司申请进口“医学繁荣”中国海关和美国海关根据欧盟海关提供的“护照”公司总部的,它会给身份验证错误的警报,和公司也将被海关惩罚这种分类错误。

 

“我们不是敏感的税率或退税单一商品,但我们希望避免分类错误最大程度和维护一个高水平的合规声明与海关的专业分类支持,以便更好的享受带来的贸易便利化高在国际贸易中信用。”德格医疗器械(上海)有限公司相关负责人坦诚。

 

同样，上海益亚通供应链有限公司也指出，虽然企业非常重视贸易合规管理，但是如果没有专业的指导，很难保证商品分类的准确性。一旦发生分类错误，可能会面临清关时间延长、经营成本增加等风险。

 

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